粉料与靛頦之鸣叫

白相人

< class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\"></SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">笼养靛頦的主食是粉料，至于虫和青料只能算作喂靛的副料。老一辈都说，养好靛頦的关键是配好粉料。你的粉料配得好，喂养出来的靛頦鸟，毛色亮丽光洁，换羽增红保色，鸣叫天天放喉……</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt\"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = \"urn:schemas-microsoft-comfficeffice\" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">现在玩靛一族，对喂靛的粉料也是特别注重的。我在网上读了不少有关靛頦粉料的帖子，大部分的靛頦发烧友均有上佳的粉料方子，还有一些鸟友更是什么好东西全往料里加。一份靛頦粉料，里面放入的东西太多了，甚至于多得我都看不懂啦！有人提供了一份所谓的全营养喂靛料方，还真有人去做：蟋蟀、油葫芦、蚂蚱、蝉蛹、黄鳝、泥鳅、河鳗、河鱼、河虾、黄豆、绿豆、玉米、小米等等之类，统统打成粉，再与鸡蛋黄合成靛頦用粉料。这样的粉料，每斤三十元，在上海的凤阳路鸟市有售。你会去买吗？！你敢用它喂你心爱的红蓝靛頦吗？！反正我是不敢！</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">靛頦粉料真需要如此众多的东西合成吗？我想大多数鸟友会摇头的。记得我小的时候养靛頦，老人教的料方又特简单：玉米面拌鸡蛋黄，春上再加点牛肉。平常有虫就喂几条，没有就算。那时人的日子原本就很不好过，哪靛頦也只能吃这些了。你还别说，养出来的靛頦换羽、鸣叫等等，一样也不比吃香的喝辣的差也。不过话又要说回来了，那年月笼养的靛頦，笼龄都不长，一般都在三到六年。这能与它的营养摄取有一定关系。六十年代末，上海人养靛用起了绿豆粉，其它的食料也有了不同程度的提升。那时的料方：绿豆粉、蛋黄、牛肉粉、鱼粉，日常加喂皮虫，养出的靛頦四季常鸣。那时的主要问题，如何增红保色。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">我养靛多年，也不断在调整料方。在调整中一步步向前走，最终固定了一套适合于江南地区喂靛頦的料方。用此方配料喂靛頦，一年之中除了换羽期靛頦停口，其它日子它全能叫得很欢畅。春天发大口，平常早晚中叫似流水，午后小叫不停口……</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">我的基本配方有三个：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">一是春粮，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\">40%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">绿豆粉，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\">20%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">鸡蛋黄，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\">20</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">￥牛肉粉，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\">10%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">蜂皇浆冻干粉，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\">10%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">枸桤子粉。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">二是夏粮，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\">40%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">的绿豆粉，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\">20%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">鸭蛋黄，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\">10%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">玉米粉，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\">10%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">河虾粉，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\">10%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">蜂皇浆冻干粉，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\">5%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">枸桤子粉，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\">5%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">胡罗卜粉；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">三是冬粮，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\">30%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">绿豆粉，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\">20%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">黄豆粉，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\">20%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">河鳗粉，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\">10%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">胡罗卜粉，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\">20%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">鸡蛋黄；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">秋粮是换羽用料，以冬粮为基本，将黄豆粉换成河虾粉，将胡罗卜粉换成与枸桤子粉各半，再加上日本产的红色素。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">另外，眼下正是新鸟上市之际。新靛开食的料方：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\">50%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">绿豆粉，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\">30%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">蛋黄，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt\"><FONT face=\"Times New Roman\">20%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">牛肉粉。这是最古老的料方了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">我用以上配方喂鸟时，全得加喂皮虫。一般每只鸟一天的喂虫数：大皮虫三条，小黄虫六条。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt\"><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-hansi-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'\">个人观点，仅供参考。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=\"FONT-SIZE: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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